The Interplay of Financial Literacy, Financial Inclusion, and Risk-Taking on MSME Performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56709/mesman.v4i3.937Keywords:
MSME performance, financial literacy, financial inclusion, risk-taking in entrepreneurshipAbstract
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in driving national economic growth, making efforts to improve their performance crucial. This study, conducted on MSME actors in Tanjung Redeb District using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach, shows that financial literacy and financial inclusion are the main factors influencing MSME performance. These two aspects not only encourage business owners to be more willing to take calculated risks but also strengthen their ability to manage capital, plan their businesses, and innovate in the face of business challenges. This finding confirms that increased financial literacy and inclusion have both direct and indirect impacts on optimizing MSME performance through healthier and more strategic risk-taking. Therefore, the results of this research can serve as a reference for MSME actors to continue developing their financial competencies through training and utilizing various sources of information, both from financial institutions, the government, and digital platforms, to strengthen competitiveness and maintain business sustainability amidst increasingly dynamic competition.
Downloads
References
Anirudh Sinha, Priya Chandrasekhar, & Megha Kapoor. (2024). The Role Of Financial Literacy In Household Financial Decision-Making In Emerging Economies. International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 1(1), 09–13. https://doi.org/10.61132/ijems.v1i1.322
Asmara, I. G. J., Dewi, P. P. R. A., Sunarta, I. N., & Arlita, I. G. A. D. (2025). Pengaruh digitalisasi, inklusi keuangan dan literasi keuangan terhadap keberlanjutan usaha umkm di kabupaten badung. 5, 1863–1873.
Assanniyah, M., & Setyorini, H. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Inklusi Keuangan terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM Kecamatan Tanggulangin. Dialektika : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Ilmu Sosial, 9(1), 36–49. https://doi.org/10.36636/dialektika.v9i1.3917
Atmaja, Y. S., & Paulus, D. H. (2022). PARTISIPASI BANK INDONESIA DALAM PENGATURAN DIGITALISASI SISTEM PEMBAYARAN INDONESIA. JURNAL MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM, 51(3), 271–286.
Aziz, A., Pangestuti, D. C., & Hidayati, S. (2024). Pengaruh Risiko terhadap Pertumbuhan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Owner, 8(2), 1238–1254. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i2.2062
Azizi, M., Ahmad, S., Ernayani, R., Anantadjaya, S. P., & Lestari, W. (2024). Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan untuk Generasi Muda. Communnity Development Journal, 5(5), 9366–9372.
Cnbcindonesia.com. (2024). RI Punya 50 Juta Wirausaha Muda, Beneran Niat Apa Kepepet? https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/research/20241125084637-128-590770/ri-punya-50-juta-wirausaha-muda-beneran-niat-apa-kepepet
Erawati, T., Kirana Putri, F., Jannah, I., Pandia, S. P., Mutmainah, Seran, A. E., & Kaleka, F. A. (2024). Faktor Faktor Keberhasilan Usaha UMKM Study Literatur Review. Aprilis Elisabeth Seran, Frischa Aprilia Kaleka INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(4), 13316–13329.
Fajrul, M., Wahyono, A. T., Kaharuddin, E., & Vernando, A. N. (2025). Pendekatan Sistematis Manajemen Risiko Terhadap Keberlanjutan UMKM di Kota Semarang Dengan Berbasis ISO 31000:2018. Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 2(6), 437–442.
Frost, J. (2020). The Economic Forces Driving FinTech Adoption across Countries. SSRN Electronic Journal, 663, 70–89. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3515326
Graña-Alvarez, R., Lopez-Valeiras, E., Gonzalez-Loureiro, M., & Coronado, F. (2022). Financial literacy in SMEs: A systematic literature review and a framework for further inquiry. Journal of Small Business Management, 62(1), 331–380. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2022.2051176
Guo, Z., & Jiang, W. (2020). Risk-taking for entrepreneurial new entry: Risk-taking dimensions and contingencies. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16(2), 739–781. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-019-00567-8
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
IS, R., KV, S., & Hungund, S. (2024). MSME/SME Financial Literacy: A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-02472-0
Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM. (2023). Statistik UMKM 2023. https://satudata.kemenkopukm.go.id/
Listiani, R., Regita Miolda, P., Rahma, U., & Setiyawati, M. E. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Inklusi dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan UMKM Masyarakat. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 3(4), 620–627.
Lukiastuti, F., & Rosani, N. R. (2022). Pengaruh Pengelolaan Risiko dan Perilaku Inovatif terhadap Keberlangsungan Usaha UMKM yang dimoderasi oleh Kapabilitas Jejaring. ECONBANK: Journal of Economics and Banking, 4(2), 199–220. https://doi.org/10.35829/econbank.v4i2.246
Mathar, A. M., Muis, I., & Hamid, A. N. (2024). Perbedaan Pengambilan Risiko Wirausaha ditinjau dari Jenis Motivasi Berwirausaha. JIVA: Journal of Behaviour and Mental Health, 5(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.30984/jiva.v5i1.3010
Milzam, M., Taruna, M. S., Rakhmatika, D., Akmalia, F., & Regina, N. A. (2024). Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan dan Toleransi Risiko melalui Inklusi Keuangan Menuju Keputusan Investasi dari Perspektif Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 21(2), 156–166.
Nuraeni, D. N., Dai, R. M., & Thirafi, L. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Perilaku Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja UMKM pada UMKM Juara. Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE), 5(2), 158–165. https://doi.org/10.47065/jbe.v5i2.5309
Octaviani, A., Yohana, C., & Pratama, A. (2023). Pengaruh Kecenderungan Mengambil Risiko, Kebutuhan akan Prestasi dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa di Jabodetabek. Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, Dan Keuangan, 4(1), 160–176.
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2021). Strategi Nasional Literasi Keuangan Indonesia (SNLKI) 2021-2025. Jakarta: Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.
Ozili, P. K., & Arun, T. (2020). Spillover of COVID-19: Impact on the Global Economy. In SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3562570
Puspita, R. S. A., Gurendrawati, E., & Ulupui, I. G. K. A. (2024). Pengaruh Kemampuan Menyusun Laporan Keuangan, Literasi Keuangan, dan Financial Technology Terhadap Kinerja UMKM. Jurnal Akuntansi, Perpajakan Dan Auditing, 5(1), 48–71. https://doi.org/10.21009/japa.0501.04
Putri, D., Harahap, I., Sugiarti, S., & Efendi, B. (2023). Peningkatan Kinerja Keuangan UMKM di Indonesia Melalui Literasi Keuangan dan Inklusi Keuangan. Edunomika, 08(01), 1–10.
Rudianto, P. (2025). Metodologi Penelitian Mix Method Menggunakan Smartpls dan Nvivo. YPAD Penerbit, 2(1). https://journal.yayasanpad.org/index.php/ypadbook/article/view/480
Rudianto, P., Darmono, D., Jannah, R., Suwarno, S., & Masfia, I. (2025). Unlocking the Investment Mindset: Exploring the Determinants of Capital Market Participation Among Gen Z. Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura, 27(3), 341–354. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v27i3.4703
Rudianto, P., Darmono, D., & Tontowi, A. J. (2024). Sustainable Investment Strategies: An Analyzing the Interplay Between ESG Ratings, Dividend Policy, Financial Performance, and Investor Trust. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 5(2), 2892–2901. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v5i2.952
Sari, B. P., Rimbano, D., Marselino, B., Sandy, C. A., & Hairum, R. R. (2022). Determinasi Literasi Keuangan dan Inklusi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja dan Keberlangsungan Usaha UMKM. Owner, 6(3), 2865–2874. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i3.928
Setyawati, A., Sudarmiatin, S., & Wardana, L. W. (2023). Empowering MSMEs: The Impact Of Financial Literacy And Inclusion. International Journal of Economics and Management Research, 2(3), 121–138. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v2i3.132
Tenenhaus, M., Vinzi, V. E., Chatelin, Y.-M., & Lauro, C. (2005). PLS path modeling. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 48(1), 159–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2004.03.005
Togun, O. R., Ogunrinade, R., Olalekan, O. T., & Jooda, T. D. (2022). Financial Inclusion and SMEs’ Performance: Mediating Effect of Financial Literacy under the Creative Common Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0. Journal of Business and Environmental Management (JBEM), 1(1), 23–33.
Viana, E. D., Febrianti, F., & Dewi, F. R. (2022). Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan dan Minat Investasi Generasi Z di Jabodetabek. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Organisasi, 12(3), 252–264. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v12i3.34207
Wibowo, D. S. (2021). Mengungkit Daya Saing UMKM di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 guna Memperkokoh Ketahanan Ekonomi Nasional. Jurnal Lemhannas RI, 9(4), 125–137. https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri.v9i4.420
Widadi, B., & Yuttama, F. R. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Inklusi Keuangan pada Kinerja UMKM di Kabupaten Banyumas. Jurnal Mirai Management, 9(2), 201–212.
Yudhaningrum, L., Akbar, Z., Erik, Fadhalah, R. A., & Ismi, W. O. I. (2021). Pengambilan Resiko dan Intensi Berwirausaha Pada Mahasiswa. JPPP - Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengukuran Psikologi, 10(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPPP.101.05
Zannah, M., & Mahat, F. (2021). The Innovation , Risk Taking and Proactiveness on Performance of Smes In Nigeria , The Moderating Role Of Microfinance Institute. Journal of Business and Management, 23(3), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-2303062027
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Agus Sulistiono, Muhammad Bayu, Siti Munawaroh, Pandef Rudianto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



